MORROW COUNTY — In response to the groundwater nitrate emergency in Morrow County, several food processors, an industrial farm and an Amazon data center have stepped up to pay for drinking water testing and water distribution for people who rely on wells drawing from a contaminated aquifer.

Amazon Web Services, Boardman Foods, Lamb Weston, Calbee North America, Tillamook County Creamery Association and Threemile Canyon Farms are creating a business coalition to help the Morrow County Health Department with its work addressing clean drinking water needs, according to a Monday press release from the Boardman Chamber of Commerce.

The move comes after Jim Doherty, Morrow County commissioner, launched an effort to step up testing and provide water to residents living atop the polluted aquifer. He has been seeking money from state and federal authorities to address the emergency.

Nearly all of the businesses in the newly-announced coalition operate from the industrial complex managed by the Port of Morrow.

The government agency was recently found to have pumped 260 tons of excess nitrogen onto area farms, violating state restrictions. The Oregon Department of Environmental Quality fined the port $1.3 million in January, then last week increased the fine by $800,000 after concluding that the port continued to pump illegal amounts of nitrogen onto area farms even after the January enforcement action was taken.

That excess nitrogen is “likely to cause additional adverse impacts” to the groundwater nitrate levels, according to the revised penalty from DEQ.

Port officials were contesting the original penalty.

Morrow County well users draw on water from the Lower Umatilla Basin, which has become increasingly contaminated by nitrate during the last 30 years from farm fertilizers, animal manure and wastewater from the port and area food processors. There are about 1,300 private domestic wells drawing water from that basin in Morrow County. Many who rely on those wells for their drinking water are low income and Latino.

Water high in nitrates consumed over long periods can lead to stomach, bladder and intestinal cancers, according to the National Cancer Institute, as well as miscarriages and “blue baby syndrome,” inhibiting oxygen from moving through an infant’s bloodstream.

An investigation earlier this year by the Capital Chronicle found the port’s contamination had persisted far longer than three years, and with little enforcement from DEQ until recently.

Many of the companies that have stepped up to help with water testing and with clean water distribution are also sources of nitrate contamination in the Lower Umatilla Basin Groundwater Area. The Groundwater Management Area Committee responsible for tackling the nitrate problem estimates that about 70% of the contamination is from farms, about 20% from dairy and cattle operations and about 5% is from food processors and the port.

One of the partners in the new collaboration is Threemile Canyon Farms, a large dairy that supplies the Tillamook County Creamery Association. The dairy, located in Boardman, operates outside the port complex.

Boardman Foods started giving away water test kits starting next Monday, June 27 at its onion processing plant at the Port of Morrow. The giveaway will continue each Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday. The company will accept water samples to send off for testing.

The Boardman chamber provides testing at its offices.