It’s not uncommon for dogs (in particular) and some cats to eat things they shouldn’t. Being aware of some of the most common toxins can help you protect your four-legged companions.

According to the Pet Poison Helpline (www.petpoisonhelpline.com), a 24-hour Animal Poison Control Center, the following are the top 10 most commonly ingested toxins for dogs and cats:

Dogs:

1. Chocolate.

2. Insect bait stations.

3. Rodenticides (i.e., mo-use and rat poison).

4. Fertilizers.

5.Xylitol-containing products (i.e., sugar-free gums and candies).

6. Ibuprofen (Advil or Motrin in brand name or generic form).

7. Acetaminophen (Tyle-nol in brand name or generic form).

8. Silica gel packs.

9. Amphetamines, such as ADD/ADHD drugs.

10. Household cleaners.

Cats:

1. Lilies.

2. Canine pyrethroid in-secticides (topical flea and tick medicine designed for dogs but erroneously placed on cats).

3. Household cleaners.

4. Rodenticides.

5. Paints and varnishes.

6. Veterinary non-ster-oidal anti-inflammatory medications (Rimadyl, Deramaxx).

7. Glow sticks/glow jewelry.

8. Amphetamines (such as ADD/ADHD drugs).

9. Acetaminophen (Tyle-nol in brand name or generic form).

10. Ibuprofen (Advil or Motrin in brand name or generic form).

Bear in mind that some of the items listed above are extremely toxic, while others are not nearly as dangerous (for example, silica packs are not nearly as hazardous as mouse or rat poison).

Taking measures to “poison proof” your dog or cat’s environment will reduce the risk of exposure. Think carefully about all the possible toxins in the kitchen, bathroom, utility room, garage, barn, and anywhere else your pet has access. Knowing what substances may cause toxicity will enable you to store them appropriately.

Finally, keep your veterinarian’s phone number and after-hours emergency number handy – for example, on speed dial, so that you can rapidly contact him or her in the event that your pet has ingested a toxic substance. The sooner an animal receives treatment for toxic exposure, the better their chances of a rapid and complete recovery.