The holidays are festive times: time to decorate, time to cook, time to spend with family and friends, and a time of unique hazards for the pets in our lives. Each year during the holiday season, numerous pets across the country are injured or become seriously ill due to holiday-specific life changes. As we march steadily closer to Christmas and New Year’s celebrations, keep the following potential dangers in mind.

Plants – Mistletoe, holly, and lily plants are all extremely poisonous if eaten. Mistletoe can cause clinical signs as diverse as gastrointestinal upset to cardiac collapse.

Rich foods – Sharing rich human foods with our animal companions is, of course, only done with the best of intentions, but the high fat or greasy morsel could result in pancreatic inflammation leading to intense abdominal pain and potentially requiring prolonged veterinary care.

Company – Whether human or animal, visitors can cause significant anxiety for some of our four legged companions, possibly leading to stress colitis (diarrhea). If you are expecting overnight guests, (particularly animal guests), consider how it may affect your pets. Make certain your pet has place where it feels safe and out of harm’s way.

Electricity – Extension cords powering Christmas lights and other electronic decorations can be irresistible for the dog or cat that likes to chew. Be sure to keep cords and other electronic decorations secured and out of reach.

Gift ribbons and bows- Though it’s entertaining to watch a playful puppy or kitten chase and pounce on ribbons and bows, ingesting these items can have serious gastrointestinal consequences, including vomiting, diarrhea, and even obstruction.

Decorations – Glass balls and tinsel are included in the list of objects that can quickly turn into gastro-intestinal hazards.

Holiday delicacies – Chocolate and macadamia nuts, while enjoyed by many humans (and dogs) can cause gastro-intestinal disturbances, neurologic signs and possible death, while raisins have been linked to kidney failure and subsequent death in dogs.

Candles – The dancing flame of a candle could be intriguing to a curious puppy or playful kitten, or could just as easily be knocked over by mature dog or cat. Carefully monitor all open flames.

While the holiday season is, without question, enriched by the pets in our lives, we must consider the possible hazards we expose them to. Knowledge and vigilance and can reduce the risks. If you suspect that your pet has ingested harmful foods or objects, is acting sick or abnormal, veterinarian as soon as possible.